Discussion question your group will work through:
1.Packer begins by insisting that "ignorance of God — ignorance both of His ways and of the practice of communion with Him — lies at the root of much that is amiss in Christendom today." Do you agree? What evidence, from your own church experience or personal life, would you offer for or against that diagnosis?
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About This Study Guide
J. I. Packer's Knowing God (1973) is one of the most beloved works of Christian theology written in the twentieth century. Its central thesis is deceptively simple: there is an enormous difference between knowing about God and knowing God personally — and that difference makes all the difference in the world. Drawing on the great Reformed tradition, Packer moves through the attributes and acts of God — His majesty, wisdom, love, wrath, grace, and more — not as dry doctrinal categories but as living realities meant to transform the believer's heart. The book famously opens with the claim that "the most important thing about a Christian is not what they do, but what they think of God," and every chapter is a sustained invitation to upgrade our vision of who God is and how He deals with His people.
This study guide is designed for use over fourteen weeks, either in a small group or in private devotional study. The pattern for each week is simple: read the assigned chapter (or chapters, where they are brief) before your group meets or before your journaling time; work through the questions slowly, pausing to write your own answers before comparing thoughts with others; and close with the prayer provided, making it your own before God. Some questions ask you to recall what Packer argues; others press you to examine your own heart; others ask you to connect the chapter's truth to the gospel as a whole. All three types matter — do not skip the ones that feel uncomfortable.
By the end of this guide you will have thought carefully about nearly every major attribute of God, and — more importantly — you will have been confronted again and again with the question Packer presses throughout: Does knowing these truths actually change the way I live, pray, suffer, and hope? That is the question that makes Knowing God more than a theology textbook. It is a call to a deeper, warmer, more unshakeable walk with the living God.
14-Week Schedule
- Week 1Part One — The Study of God (Chapters 1–2)7 questions
- Week 2Knowing and Being Known — Chapter 37 questions
- Week 3The Majesty of God — Chapter 47 questions
- Week 4God Incarnate — Chapter 57 questions
- Week 5The Love of God — Chapter 67 questions
- Week 6The Grace of God — Chapters 7–87 questions
- Week 7God's Wisdom and Word — Chapters 9–107 questions
- Week 8The Jealousy and Constancy of God — Chapters 11–127 questions
- Week 9Election and Adoption — Chapters 13–147 questions
- Week 10Guidance, Providence, and Prayer — Chapters 15–177 questions
- Week 11The Servant Lord and True Godliness — Chapters 18–197 questions
- Week 12The Adequacy of God and Eternal Life — Chapters 20–217 questions
- Week 13The Eternal Perspective — Chapters 22–237 questions
- Week 14Review & Reflection — Looking Back Over Knowing God8 questions
Week 1: Part One — The Study of God (Chapters 1–2)
Free sampleRead Chapters 1–2 of Knowing God ("The Study of God" and "The People Who Know Their God"). Key Scripture: Jeremiah 9:23–24; John 17:3; Philippians 3:7–11.
1.Packer begins by insisting that "ignorance of God — ignorance both of His ways and of the practice of communion with Him — lies at the root of much that is amiss in Christendom today." Do you agree? What evidence, from your own church experience or personal life, would you offer for or against that diagnosis?
2.Packer distinguishes sharply between knowing *about* God and truly *knowing* God. In his analogy, knowing about a person through their biography is very different from being their personal friend. Where do you honestly locate yourself on that spectrum — and how did you arrive at that assessment?
3.In Chapter 2, Packer draws on Daniel 11:32 ("the people who know their God shall stand firm and take action") to sketch four characteristics of people who know God: they have great energy for God, great boldness for God, great contentment in God, and great thoughts of God. Which of these four is most evident in your life right now, and which is most noticeably absent?
4.Packer warns that studying theology can actually become a substitute for knowing God — that we can become what he calls "theological students" rather than disciples. How does a person guard against that danger while still taking doctrine seriously?
5.Packer quotes Jeremiah 9:23–24, where God says the only legitimate boast is in knowing Him. How does this verse reorder the typical values of intellectual achievement, moral virtue, or financial success that the people around you — and perhaps you yourself — find most worth boasting about?
a.What do you find yourself most tempted to quietly boast in?
b.What would it look like, practically, to let knowing God become your central boast?
6.Packer argues that the reason many Christians lack energy, boldness, and peace is not a lack of activity or programs but a shallow knowledge of God. If that is true, what is the implication for how a local church should prioritize its time and resources?
7.How do these opening chapters connect to Jesus's definition of eternal life in John 17:3 — "this is eternal life, that they know you, the only true God"? What does it mean that *knowing* God is not merely a means to eternal life but is itself described as eternal life?
Week 2: Knowing and Being Known — Chapter 3
Read Chapter 3 of Knowing God ("Knowing and Being Known"). Key Scripture: 1 Corinthians 8:3; Galatians 4:9; John 10:14–15.
1.Packer makes the striking point that in Scripture the phrase "knowing God" often has to be understood in reverse — it is God who knows us first, and our knowing Him is a response to that. How does this reframe what it means to pursue knowledge of God? Does it feel more humbling, more comforting, or both?
Week 3: The Majesty of God — Chapter 4
Read Chapter 4 of Knowing God ("The Majesty of God"). Key Scripture: Isaiah 40:12–31; Psalm 139.
1.Packer opens by lamenting that modern Christianity tends to think of God as a "cosmic bellhop" — always available, never overwhelming, existing to meet our felt needs. Where do you see this small-God mindset expressed in contemporary worship, prayer, or preaching?
Week 4: God Incarnate — Chapter 5
Read Chapter 5 of Knowing God ("God Incarnate"). Key Scripture: John 1:1–18; Colossians 1:15–20; Philippians 2:5–11.
1.Packer argues that the incarnation is "the most profound and far-reaching event that has ever occurred in the history of the world." Why does he make such an absolute claim? Do you find it convincing, and why?
Week 5: The Love of God — Chapter 6
Read Chapter 6 of Knowing God ("He Loves Me"). Key Scripture: John 3:16; Romans 5:6–8; 1 John 4:7–19.
1.Packer argues that God's love is not a vague general benevolence toward humanity in the abstract, but a specific, personal, costly love for real individuals. How does that distinction change the emotional and devotional weight of a phrase like "God loves you"?
Week 6: The Grace of God — Chapters 7–8
Read Chapters 7–8 of Knowing God ("God the Lawgiver" and "The Grace of God"). Key Scripture: Exodus 20; Romans 3:21–26; Ephesians 2:1–10.
1.In Chapter 7, Packer insists that understanding God as Lawgiver — holy, righteous, and demanding full obedience — is not the Old Testament version of God to be replaced by grace. Why does he argue that the law is essential background for understanding the gospel? What happens to grace when the law is softened or abandoned?
Week 7: God's Wisdom and Word — Chapters 9–10
Read Chapters 9–10 of Knowing God ("The Wrath of God" and "Goodness and Severity of God"). Key Scripture: Romans 1:18–32; Romans 11:22; John 3:36.
1.Packer opens Chapter 9 by noting that many Christians are embarrassed by the wrath of God and try to explain it away. Why do you think the doctrine of divine wrath feels so unacceptable today, even in many churches? What cultural assumptions drive that embarrassment?
Week 8: The Jealousy and Constancy of God — Chapters 11–12
Read Chapters 11–12 of Knowing God ("The Jealousy of God" and "The Heart of the Gospel"). Key Scripture: Exodus 20:4–6; Deuteronomy 6:13–15; Romans 3:25–26.
1.The word "jealousy" typically has negative connotations in human experience. Packer argues that God's jealousy is fundamentally different — it is not the insecure jealousy of someone afraid of losing status, but the righteous jealousy of a committed lover who will not share His beloved with a rival. What makes God's jealousy a mark of His love rather than a character flaw?
Week 9: Election and Adoption — Chapters 13–14
Read Chapters 13–14 of Knowing God ("The Grace of God" revisited / Predestination; "God's Children"). Key Scripture: Ephesians 1:3–14; Romans 8:14–17; Galatians 4:4–7.
1.Packer famously argues in these chapters that adoption is "the highest privilege that the gospel offers — higher even than justification." Why does he rank it so highly? Do you find that claim convincing or surprising?
Week 10: Guidance, Providence, and Prayer — Chapters 15–17
Read Chapters 15–17 of Knowing God ("Thou Our Guide," "God the Judge," and "The Adequacy of God"). Key Scripture: Psalm 23; Romans 8:28–39; Hebrews 13:5–6.
1.Packer argues that the shepherd image in Psalm 23 is not a soft sentimental comfort but a robust, concrete promise of God's active guidance through the full range of life's terrain — including "the valley of the shadow of death." What does it mean to trust God as shepherd in a way that is actually strengthened rather than destroyed by hard circumstances?
Week 11: The Servant Lord and True Godliness — Chapters 18–19
Read Chapters 18–19 of Knowing God ("The Heart of the Christian Life" / "Divine Wisdom and Our Lives"). Key Scripture: Micah 6:8; Matthew 11:28–30; James 1:2–5.
1.Packer argues that the great goal of knowing God is not merely correct doctrine but a transformed character — what he calls "true godliness." How do you define godliness? How does your definition compare with Packer's emphasis on a person whose life is shaped by a deep, active awareness of God's presence?
Week 12: The Adequacy of God and Eternal Life — Chapters 20–21
Read Chapters 20–21 of Knowing God ("Thou Our Help" and "These Inward Trials"). Key Scripture: 2 Corinthians 12:7–10; Romans 8:17–25; Hebrews 12:3–11.
1.Packer draws on Paul's "thorn in the flesh" (2 Corinthians 12) to address the experience of prayers that are not answered in the way we hope. How does Paul's story model the right response to unanswered prayer — and how does Packer use it to reframe what "God answering prayer" actually means?
Week 13: The Eternal Perspective — Chapters 22–23
Read Chapters 22–23 of Knowing God ("The Adequacy of God" concluded, and "Knowing God's Adequacy"). Key Scripture: John 14:1–6; Revelation 21:1–5; 1 Corinthians 13:12.
1.Packer argues that present-day knowing of God, profound as it can be, is still a partial and mediated knowing — "we see in a mirror dimly" (1 Corinthians 13:12). How does that acknowledged incompleteness affect how you hold both your theological convictions and your unanswered questions?
Week 14: Review & Reflection — Looking Back Over Knowing God
Review your notes and underlined passages from the entire book. Key Scripture: Philippians 3:7–14.
1.Packer's central claim is that there is a life-changing difference between knowing *about* God and actually *knowing* Him. Having read the whole book: do you believe that distinction more deeply now than you did at the start? What has shifted in your understanding?
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