Middle school · Grades 6–8
The Westing Game Homeschool Literature Study Guide
For grades 6–8 · 6-week family study
by Ellen Raskin
Prepared by StudyGuide Pro · Updated
At a glance
This The Westing Game homeschool novel study is a 6-week guide for grades 6–8. It includes a chapter-based reading plan, four weekly prompts, parent answer guidance, vocabulary, content notes, activities, and a book-specific final project.
What this guide helps your family notice
Sixteen very different heirs move into Sunset Towers and become pieces in a puzzle that tests how well they read one another.
Why we place this guide in grades 6–8
The book treats reading itself as the central skill: students must track structure, revise theories, and distinguish a clever guess from a supported conclusion.
Placement reflects the independence, evidence, vocabulary, content, and project expected by this guide. It is a teaching recommendation, not a claim that every child reads at the same pace.
A note for the parent teaching it
The Westing Game rewards — and requires — a reader who pays attention to what narrators and characters withhold rather than only what they say. At the middle-school level, push students past plot summary toward craft analysis: Raskin's third-person narrator is carefully selective, a choice that is itself a clue. Encourage students to distinguish between what the text states, what it implies, and what it deliberately omits. The novel's structure (the will, the pairs, the clues-as-words) functions as a meta-commentary on reading itself, making it an ideal text for discussing how authors control information. Students should maintain a running evidence log throughout, distinguishing confirmed facts from inferences. A solved-case board (the final project) works best when students have been building it incrementally from Week 1. Note that multiple legitimate interpretations of character motive exist; the goal is evidence-based argument, not a single right answer.
Free sample lesson
Week 1 · The players
Read Chapters 1–8
- 01Summarize the central change or conflict in Chapters 1–8. Which detail is essential to an accurate summary, and why?
- 02Raskin introduces all sixteen heirs rapidly in the early chapters, giving each a brief physical or social label. Choose two heirs whose opening descriptions seem to signal one type of person but whose behavior within these same chapters already hints at something more complicated. What specific details create that gap between first impression and emerging reality?
- 03Raskin uses a third-person narrator who describes each character's appearance and social role but never explains their private motives directly. What effect does this choice of narrative distance have on the reader's ability to trust any single character's perspective in these opening chapters?
- 04Which detail or passage in Chapters 1–8 provides the strongest evidence for an interpretation you made? Explain why it is stronger than another possible choice.
Parent answer guidance
- 01Look for an accurate, concise account of the central development in Chapters 1–8. The student should leave out minor details and explain why one selected detail is necessary to understand the section.
- 02Strong answers will identify a concrete descriptive label (for example, Grace Wexler's social ambition or Judge Ford's composed authority) and then point to a specific action or omission within Chapters 1–8 that complicates it. Students might note that Turtle Wexler is initially framed as a pest but demonstrates sharper observation than most adults around her; or that Judge Ford's controlled exterior coexists with a privately uncomfortable relationship to Westing's legacy. The key move is connecting a specific textual detail to a specific gap — not just asserting that 'looks can deceive.' Accept any two heirs for whom the student can cite evidence from the reading.
- 03Students should distinguish between narrator and character: the third-person narrator observes from outside but is selective about what inner life it reveals, which places the reader in the same position as the heirs — reading surfaces, not minds. Good answers will note that this distance makes every character a potential suspect and prevents the reader from fully trusting anyone's version of events. Stronger responses may note that Raskin's narrator occasionally withholds information the narrator logically 'should' have access to, which is itself a craft choice worth questioning.
- 04The student should accurately locate or paraphrase evidence, explain the inference it supports, and compare it with another plausible detail. A quotation without interpretation is not yet a complete answer.
Edition-independent chapter map
A 6-week reading schedule
The plan follows chapters or named sections rather than page numbers, so it stays usable across common paperback, hardcover, and ebook editions. If an edition numbers supplemental material differently, match the chapter title or stopping event.
Week 1 · Chapters 1–8
The players
- Discuss: Raskin introduces all sixteen heirs rapidly in the early chapters, giving each a brief physical or social label. Choose two heirs whose opening descriptions seem to signal one type of person but whose behavior within these same chapters already hints at something more complicated. What specific details create that gap between first impression and emerging reality?
- Dig deeper: Raskin uses a third-person narrator who describes each character's appearance and social role but never explains their private motives directly. What effect does this choice of narrative distance have on the reader's ability to trust any single character's perspective in these opening chapters?
Parent answer notes
Strong answers will identify a concrete descriptive label (for example, Grace Wexler's social ambition or Judge Ford's composed authority) and then point to a specific action or omission within Chapters 1–8 that complicates it. Students might note that Turtle Wexler is initially framed as a pest but demonstrates sharper observation than most adults around her; or that Judge Ford's controlled exterior coexists with a privately uncomfortable relationship to Westing's legacy. The key move is connecting a specific textual detail to a specific gap — not just asserting that 'looks can deceive.' Accept any two heirs for whom the student can cite evidence from the reading.
Students should distinguish between narrator and character: the third-person narrator observes from outside but is selective about what inner life it reveals, which places the reader in the same position as the heirs — reading surfaces, not minds. Good answers will note that this distance makes every character a potential suspect and prevents the reader from fully trusting anyone's version of events. Stronger responses may note that Raskin's narrator occasionally withholds information the narrator logically 'should' have access to, which is itself a craft choice worth questioning.
Activity: Create suspect profiles.
Week 2 · Chapters 9–15
Clues and contracts
- Discuss: The reading of Westing's will assigns heirs to pairs and distributes sets of clue words. Analyze the pairing of one set of partners: what does the pairing seem designed to do — either to the characters within the story or to the reader watching from outside? Use specific evidence from Chapters 9–15.
- Dig deeper: Westing's will is itself a constructed text — a document with an author who had intentions and a design. In what ways does Raskin use the will as a narrative device that parallels what she, as the novel's author, is doing to the reader?
Parent answer notes
Students may choose any pair — for example, Turtle and Flora Baumbach, or Sydelle Pulaski and Angela Wexler. Strong answers will work on two levels: (1) what the pairing produces in terms of character interaction and what each partner reveals or conceals from the other, and (2) what the pairing does for the reader — whether it creates dramatic irony, misleads, or forces two unlike worldviews into productive tension. Students should cite specific moments from Chapters 9–15 rather than speak in generalities.
This is a craft and meta-fiction question. Students should recognize that Westing, like Raskin, is distributing incomplete information strategically, pairing 'readers' who must collaborate, and building toward a reveal that rewards careful attention. Strong answers will note that both the will and the novel reward players/readers who look beyond the obvious, and that Westing's game is a model of how mystery fiction itself operates. Accept any thoughtful parallel that is grounded in specific features of the will as described in Chapters 9–15.
Activity: Start a clue ledger.
Week 3 · Chapters 16–22
Revising theories
- Discuss: By Chapters 16–22, several heirs have begun pursuing theories about who killed Westing — and some of those theories are clearly wrong. Select one theory a character holds in these chapters and explain what evidence led them to it, what evidence they are ignoring or misreading, and what that selective attention reveals about the character's own blind spots or self-interest.
- Dig deeper: Raskin frequently cuts between characters' separate, simultaneous investigations without resolving any of them. What effect does this intercutting structure have on dramatic tension, and how does it position the reader differently from any single character within the story?
Parent answer notes
Students might examine Judge Ford's increasingly focused suspicion, or another heir's misreading of the clue words. The three-part structure of the question is important: (1) what evidence supports the theory, (2) what counter-evidence is being overlooked, and (3) what that oversight says about the character — are they blinded by pride, financial need, personal history, or prejudice? Accept any well-evidenced character and theory from this chapter range. The goal is to practice the skill of distinguishing what a text says from what a character claims the text says.
Students should articulate that the reader, unlike any individual heir, accumulates partial information from multiple perspectives simultaneously, creating dramatic irony — the reader can see how different heirs are each missing pieces the others hold. Intercutting also prevents resolution and sustains suspense. Stronger answers may note that this structure mirrors the fragmented clue words: no single heir has the complete picture, and neither does the reader, but the reader is closer to it than any character.
Activity: Record theory changes with evidence.
Week 4 · Chapters 23–29
Names and identity
- Discuss: Names and identity are central to how the mystery is constructed. In Chapters 23–29, at least one character's identity becomes unstable — a name does not mean what it seemed to, or a person is not who they appeared to be. Trace the specific textual steps by which Raskin has prepared the reader for this revelation, and evaluate whether the preparation was 'fair' — that is, whether a careful reader could have caught it.
- Dig deeper: Several characters in The Westing Game use names strategically — hiding behind them, reinventing themselves through them, or being named by others in ways that reduce them to a category. Choose one such character and argue, using evidence, whether their relationship to their name is ultimately empowering, constraining, or both.
Parent answer notes
Students should focus on the identity revelations available within this chapter range (the unmasking or recontextualization of a character's name, role, or history). A strong answer will trace backward through earlier chapters to find moments where Raskin planted information that, in retrospect, pointed toward the revelation — and will honestly assess whether those signals were visible or effectively hidden. The question of 'fairness' is a classic mystery-criticism concept: students should engage with it as a genuine evaluative question with defensible answers on both sides.
This is an open-ended argument question. Students might discuss Turtle's nickname versus her given name Angela (her sister carries the 'angel' name), Judge Ford's full name and its implications, or the aliases connected to Westing himself. Strong answers will take a clear position and support it with at least two pieces of textual evidence, while acknowledging the complexity the question signals with 'or both.'
Activity: Map name and identity clues.
Week 5 · Chapters 30–end
A fair solution
- Discuss: Mystery criticism often asks whether an ending is 'earned' — that is, whether the solution follows logically from evidence available to the reader, rather than depending on information withheld until the final moment. Using specific clues planted in earlier chapters that pay off in the final section (Chapters 30 to the end), argue whether The Westing Game's resolution meets this standard.
- Dig deeper: The final chapters reveal not only a solution to the mystery but also the futures of multiple characters. What does the narrative choice to show characters' lives years after the events suggest about what Raskin believes the novel is ultimately about — is it a puzzle to be solved, or something else?
Parent answer notes
Students should identify at least two or three specific earlier clues — details about identity, the clue words, character behavior, or Westing's design — and show how they connect to the final revelation. They should then make a judgment: does the ending feel inevitable in retrospect, or does it rely on information the reader could not reasonably have assembled? Both positions are defensible; what matters is the quality of the evidence marshaled. Strong answers will also distinguish between the surface solution (who did what) and the deeper resolution (what the game was really for), as Raskin operates on both levels.
Students should engage with the epilogue-style structure and what it signals thematically: Raskin chooses to show growth, reinvention, and ongoing lives rather than ending at the moment of solution. This suggests the novel is as much about how people change, hide, and discover themselves as it is about solving a crime. Strong answers will connect specific characters' futures to the themes of identity and reinvention that run through the whole novel, resisting the reduction of the book to a pure puzzle.
Activity: Sort red herrings from decisive clues.
Week 6 · Review and revisit
Reading as reasoning
- Discuss: Review week — synthesizing the whole novel. Raskin builds a mystery that can be read on at least two levels: as a puzzle (who is Westing, what really happened, who wins) and as a character study (how do people reveal and conceal themselves under pressure). Which level do you find more durable — that is, which gives the novel more value on a re-read, when the puzzle is already solved? Construct a specific, evidence-based argument.
- Dig deeper: Look back at Raskin's narrative technique across the whole novel: she withholds, misdirects, and reveals through a narrator who is technically omniscient but behaves as if selectively blind. Is this narrative strategy ethically fair to the reader, or is it a form of manipulation? What distinction, if any, would you draw between a mystery that is 'tricky' and one that is 'dishonest'?
Parent answer notes
This synthesis question asks students to evaluate the novel's literary value beyond its genre mechanics. Students who argue for the puzzle level should explain what makes the construction remarkable even when you know the solution — the layering of clues, the fairness debate. Students who argue for the character level should identify specific characters whose development, irony, or social commentary remains interesting regardless of the mystery's outcome. The strongest answers will acknowledge both levels exist, commit to a position, and support it with evidence drawn from across the novel — not just the ending.
This is a rhetorical and ethical question about genre conventions. Students should grapple with the idea that mystery fiction operates under an implicit contract with the reader (all necessary clues are present) and evaluate whether Raskin honors that contract. Strong answers will define their terms — what makes a trick fair versus dishonest — and apply that standard to at least one specific moment in the novel. Students may reasonably disagree; what matters is that they articulate a coherent standard and test it against the text.
Activity: Present the solved-case board.
Learning objectives and extra prompts
What students will practice
- Use the text to practice inference.
- Use the text to practice structure.
- Use the text to practice character clues.
- Use the text to practice argument.
More sample questions
- 01What clues does Raskin give readers before the characters notice them?
- 02How do names and identities function in the mystery?
- 03What makes a solution feel earned?
Extension activities
- Keep a clue ledger
- Build suspect profiles
- Defend a solution with evidence
Vocabulary support
Six useful words to teach
Introduce these as they appear, then ask the student to explain each word in the context of the story rather than memorize a detached definition.
- red herring
- A clue or detail deliberately planted to mislead the reader or investigator away from the true answer. Mystery writers use red herrings to create suspense and reward careful re-reading.
- unreliable narration
- A storytelling technique in which the narrator — or a character acting as an information source — withholds, distorts, or misrepresents events, sometimes without the reader initially realizing it.
- dramatic irony
- When the reader knows something important that one or more characters do not. Dramatic irony creates tension because the audience can see what characters are missing.
- alibi
- Evidence or testimony that a suspect was somewhere else when a crime occurred. In mystery fiction, an alibi can be genuine, fabricated, or — as in The Westing Game — more complicated than it first appears.
- inheritance
- Money, property, or other assets passed from one person to others, usually after death. An inheritance often comes with conditions, and disputes over who deserves it are a classic source of mystery-novel conflict.
- pseudonym
- A false name used in place of a person's real name, often to conceal identity. Authors, criminals, and characters with something to hide all use pseudonyms; in The Westing Game, names and aliases are central clues.
Content notes for parents
Know what to expect before you begin.
The Westing Game is a tightly plotted mystery with no graphic violence; the death of Samuel Westing is reported rather than depicted. Parents should be aware of the following: (1) Several characters carry racial and ethnic identities that are described through brief, sometimes stereotyped shorthand consistent with 1978 publication norms — the Chinese-American Hoo family and Judge Ford's backstory as a Black woman who benefited from Westing's patronage are handled with more depth than many contemporaries managed, but some caricature-adjacent descriptions are present. (2) Alcohol use is a recurring character detail for Grace Wexler and is treated with mild satirical humor rather than moral alarm. (3) One character conceals a disability (a leg brace) as a plot point; ableist assumptions are embedded in how other characters react. (4) Themes of financial desperation, class anxiety, and manipulative inheritance are central. (5) A subplot involves a character's history of being wrongly accused, touching on systemic injustice. None of these elements is gratuitous; most are integral to Raskin's social critique. Parents who wish to discuss race, disability, or class inequality will find natural entry points throughout.
Children practice: Inference · Structure · Character clues · Argument
Final reflection
Finish with a final project.
Present a solved-case board that separates red herrings, decisive clues, and evidence for the final solution.
Final-project rubric
Four things to look for
01
Understanding
Accurately represents the book’s characters, events, setting, or central ideas.
02
Text evidence
Uses specific moments, details, or language from the reading to support choices.
03
Communication
Explains the project clearly in words suited to the student’s grade band.
04
Reflection
Connects the finished work to a theme, change, question, or insight from the book.
Use the rubric descriptively: beginning, developing, clear, or especially strong. It is answer support for family feedback, not a standardized assessment.
Editorial and worldview note
What kind of guide this is
Written for Christian homeschool families: literary analysis stays grounded in the book, with room for biblical reflection at home. These are literature guides, not Bible curriculum.
Prepared by StudyGuide Pro; updated September 8, 2026. Read the editorial method →
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