10-Week Study & Discussion Guide

When Helping Hurts

by Steve Corbett·71 discussion questions

Week 1 — FreeRead the Introduction of When Helping Hurts by Steve Corbett and Brian Fikkert

Discussion question your group will work through:

1.Corbett and Fikkert open with a striking confession: many short-term mission trips and church benevolence programs, despite enormous goodwill, leave poor communities worse off than before. Does that claim surprise you, disturb you, or resonate with something you've already suspected? Why?

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About This Study Guide

At a glance: this is a 10-week study and discussion guide for When Helping Hurts by Steve Corbett, with 71 questions organized by reading assignment. Week 1 is free to read, with no card required.

When Helping Hurts by Steve Corbett and Brian Fikkert challenges Christians to rethink the way they engage in poverty alleviation. The book's central thesis is that much of what the church does in the name of helping the poor actually makes things worse — not because of bad intentions, but because of a fundamental misdiagnosis of poverty itself. Rather than seeing poverty primarily as a lack of material resources, the authors argue that poverty is rooted in broken relationships: with God, with self, with others, and with the rest of creation. True poverty alleviation, they contend, requires restoring those relationships, which means that "development" — walking alongside people as they grow in dignity and capacity — is almost always preferable to "relief," which should be reserved only for genuine crisis situations.

This study guide is designed for use in small groups or personal study over ten weeks. Each week, read the assigned chapter before your group meets (or before you sit down with your journal). Then work through the discussion questions, pausing on any that feel especially convicting or confusing. The closing prayer at the end of each session is meant to move the ideas from your head into your heart — feel free to read it aloud together or adapt it in your own words. Journaling between sessions, especially in response to the application questions, will help you carry the insights beyond the meeting room and into your everyday life.

By the end of this guide, you will have a more honest picture of your own assumptions about poverty and charity, a biblical framework for understanding why people are poor, and practical tools for evaluating and reshaping the ways your church or small group serves low-income communities. Perhaps most importantly, you will be confronted with the uncomfortable possibility that your desire to help — however sincere — can sometimes be more about your own need to feel good than about the genuine flourishing of your neighbor. That confrontation, the authors insist, is not a reason for paralysis but an invitation to more faithful, humble, and effective ministry.

Introduction — The Chasm Between Intentions and Results

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Read the Introduction of When Helping Hurts by Steve Corbett and Brian Fikkert

Before diving into the book's arguments, take a moment to examine the assumptions and experiences you already bring to the question of poverty and Christian charity.

1.Corbett and Fikkert open with a striking confession: many short-term mission trips and church benevolence programs, despite enormous goodwill, leave poor communities worse off than before. Does that claim surprise you, disturb you, or resonate with something you've already suspected? Why?

2.The authors describe a common 'god-complex' that can quietly motivate charitable work — a subtle sense that we are the solution and the poor are the problem. Where have you seen this attitude, either in yourself or in ministries you've observed?

3.The book distinguishes between three types of giving situations: relief, rehabilitation, and development. Even before the authors define these formally, how would you intuitively describe the difference between them? Can you think of a real-life example of each from your own community?

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Chapter 1 — When Helping Hurts

All 7 questions

Read Chapter 1 of When Helping Hurts. Key Scripture: Luke 4:18; 2 Corinthians 8:9

1.The authors present several case studies — including a church that flooded a Haitian market with free T-shirts, undercutting local vendors — where charitable interventions damaged local economies and community dignity. Which of these examples struck you most? What went wrong, and why?

+ 6 more questions in the full guide

Chapter 2 — What Is Poverty and Why Is It So Hard to Eliminate?

All 7 questions

Read Chapter 2 of When Helping Hurts. Key Scripture: Genesis 1–3; Colossians 1:15–20

1.The authors argue that poverty cannot be properly understood without the four-chapter 'big story' of Scripture: creation, fall, redemption, and restoration. Why is this narrative framework essential? What goes wrong when we try to address poverty without it?

+ 6 more questions in the full guide

Chapter 3 — Giving and Taking: Why Do You Want to Help the Poor?

All 7 questions

Read Chapter 3 of When Helping Hurts. Key Scripture: Philippians 2:1–11; Matthew 25:31–46

1.The authors argue that our motivations for helping the poor are often mixed — a blend of genuine compassion, guilt, a need to feel good, and cultural pressure. Which of these motivations do you recognize most honestly in yourself?

+ 6 more questions in the full guide

Chapter 4 — Relief, Rehabilitation, and Development

All 7 questions

Read Chapter 4 of When Helping Hurts. Key Scripture: Luke 10:25–37; Acts 2:42–47

1.The authors formally define the three categories introduced earlier: relief (urgent, short-term aid for crisis), rehabilitation (restoring people to pre-crisis stability), and development (ongoing process of walking with people as they move toward their God-given potential). In your own words, describe the difference between the three and give a real-world example of each.

+ 6 more questions in the full guide

Chapter 5 — Foundational Elements of a Healthy Ministry

All 7 questions

Read Chapter 5 of When Helping Hurts. Key Scripture: Nehemiah 1–2; Micah 6:8

1.The authors argue that healthy poverty ministry must begin with the local church, not with parachurch organizations or outside experts. Why do they make this argument? Do you agree that the local church is the primary vehicle for poverty work, or do you see reasons to push back?

+ 6 more questions in the full guide

Chapter 6 — Working in Your Jerusalem

All 7 questions

Read Chapter 6 of When Helping Hurts. Key Scripture: Acts 1:8; Luke 4:18–19

1.The authors argue that many churches invest enormous energy in overseas mission while the poor in their own neighborhoods go largely unengaged. What explains this tendency? Is it easier, spiritually or emotionally, to help people far away than to help people close to home?

+ 6 more questions in the full guide

Chapter 7 — Working Abroad: Short-Term Missions and Microenterprise Development

All 7 questions

Read Chapter 7 of When Helping Hurts. Key Scripture: Romans 15:20–21; 2 Corinthians 9:6–15

1.The authors cite research suggesting that many short-term mission trips primarily benefit the participants rather than the communities they visit — and in some cases actually harm local economies and undermine local leadership. How do you respond to this finding? Does it match your own experience of or observations about short-term trips?

+ 6 more questions in the full guide

Chapter 8 — Toward a Lifestyle of Poverty Alleviation

All 7 questions

Read Chapter 8 of When Helping Hurts. Key Scripture: Luke 16:13; Matthew 6:19–24; Acts 4:32–35

1.The authors argue that for middle-class North American Christians, the most fundamental challenge is not finding the right poverty program to support but confronting our own relationship with money, lifestyle, and possessions. Do you agree that this is the deeper issue? Why or why not?

+ 6 more questions in the full guide

Review & Reflection

All 8 questions

Review your notes, journal entries, and highlights from all chapters of When Helping Hurts

1.Which chapter or concept in When Helping Hurts was most surprising or most challenging to you? What made it land so hard?

+ 7 more questions in the full guide

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About the When Helping Hurts guide

How many weeks is the When Helping Hurts study guide?

This study guide covers When Helping Hurts in 10 weeks, with week-by-week discussion questions, reading references, and closing prayers for each session.

How many discussion questions are included?

The complete guide includes 71 discussion questions across 10 weeks — an average of 7 questions per week, designed for group conversation.

Can I use this guide for a book club?

Yes — the questions are written for group discussion and work well for small groups, book clubs, church studies, and couples reading together.

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