Discussion question your group will work through:
1.Stott argues that the right approach to Christianity requires both open minds and honest hearts — a willingness to follow the evidence wherever it leads. Why do you think he felt it necessary to address the reader's posture before presenting any evidence? Do you think most people approach religion with genuine openness?
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About This Study Guide
John Stott's Basic Christianity is one of the most enduring introductions to the Christian faith ever written — voted by Christianity Today as one of the fifty books that have most shaped evangelical Christians. Its central argument is deceptively simple: Christianity is not primarily a philosophy, an ethical system, or a religious feeling, but a set of historical claims about a historical person. If Jesus of Nazareth is who he claimed to be — God in human flesh — then everything changes. If he is not, then, as Stott puts it, "Christianity is exploded." The book moves in a carefully ordered arc: first establishing who Jesus is, then diagnosing the human problem he came to solve, then explaining what he did about it, and finally calling the reader to a personal response. It is a book designed not merely to inform, but to confront — warmly, honestly, and with great intellectual care.
This study guide is designed for use over ten weeks, either in a small group or in personal study. Each week, read the assigned chapter or section before your meeting. Take time to journal your initial reactions, questions, and honest doubts — Stott himself welcomed serious questioning. Then work through the discussion questions together, or on your own, letting the text challenge and form you. You do not need a theological background to benefit from this guide; you need only a willingness to think carefully and honestly about the most important question a person can ask: "Who is Jesus?"
By the end of this guide, you should have a clearer understanding of the historical and theological case for orthodox Christianity, a more honest view of your own moral and spiritual condition, a firmer grasp of what Christ's death and resurrection accomplished, and a practical framework for what it means to follow him. Whether you are a curious skeptic, a new believer, or a long-time Christian who wants to revisit the foundations, Basic Christianity has something essential to offer you.
10-Week Schedule
- Week 1Introduction — The Right Approach7 questions
- Week 2Part One — The Claims of Christ (His Character)7 questions
- Week 3Part One — The Claims of Christ (His Teaching)7 questions
- Week 4Part One — The Claims of Christ (The Resurrection)7 questions
- Week 5Part Two — The Nature of Man (Man's Guilt)7 questions
- Week 6Part Two — The Nature of Man (Man's Need)7 questions
- Week 7Part Three — The Work of Christ (The Death of Christ)7 questions
- Week 8Part Three — The Work of Christ (The Resurrection and Salvation)7 questions
- Week 9Part Four — Man's Response (Counting the Cost & The New Life)7 questions
- Week 10Review & Reflection8 questions
Week 1: Introduction — The Right Approach
Free sampleRead the Introduction of Basic Christianity by John Stott.
1.Stott argues that the right approach to Christianity requires both open minds and honest hearts — a willingness to follow the evidence wherever it leads. Why do you think he felt it necessary to address the reader's posture before presenting any evidence? Do you think most people approach religion with genuine openness?
2.Stott distinguishes between intellectual difficulties (honest questions about evidence and reason) and moral difficulties (reluctance to accept Christianity's ethical demands). Which of these, in your experience, tends to be the bigger obstacle for people you know — including yourself?
3.He suggests that some people reject Christianity not because they have examined it and found it wanting, but because they have never seriously examined it at all. Does that description ring true for anyone you know? How does it challenge you personally?
4.Stott writes that Christianity centers not on a philosophy or a system, but on a person. Why does it matter whether Christianity's foundation is a set of ideas versus a historical individual? What changes when the focus shifts to a person?
5.What assumptions or preconceptions are you bringing to this study? Try to name one intellectual question and one personal or emotional reservation you have about Christianity (or about this book). Share these with your group if you are comfortable.
a.Are these questions you have seriously investigated, or ones you have carried without examining?
b.What would it take for you to feel those questions had been fairly addressed?
6.Stott calls for humility in the investigation of Christianity. What does intellectual humility look like when examining religious claims — and how is it different from either credulity (believing whatever you're told) or cynicism (dismissing claims before examining them)?
7.How does the introduction set up the overall structure of the book — moving from who Jesus is, to the human problem, to what Christ did, to how we should respond? Why do you think Stott chose this particular order?
Week 2: Part One — The Claims of Christ (His Character)
Read Part One, Chapter 1 of Basic Christianity by John Stott. Key passages: Mark 10:17-18; John 8:46.
1.Stott opens by examining the character of Jesus as attested in the Gospels — his moral perfection, his freedom from guilt or self-reproach, and the striking fact that he never asked for forgiveness or expressed any sense of personal sin. Why does Stott consider this significant? What would we expect of a truly good person who was merely human?
Week 3: Part One — The Claims of Christ (His Teaching)
Read Part One, Chapter 2 of Basic Christianity by John Stott. Key passages: Matthew 5:17; John 14:6; Mark 2:5-7.
1.Stott draws attention to the extraordinary way Jesus taught — not 'the scribes say' or 'thus says the Lord,' but 'I say to you.' How is this different from every other prophet or teacher in Israel's history? What is Jesus implicitly claiming by teaching with this kind of authority?
Week 4: Part One — The Claims of Christ (The Resurrection)
Read Part One, Chapter 3 of Basic Christianity by John Stott. Key passages: 1 Corinthians 15:3-8; Luke 24:36-43.
1.Stott argues that the resurrection is not a peripheral miracle added to Christianity, but the very cornerstone on which everything else rests. Why is the resurrection so central — not just evidentially, but theologically? What would Christianity be without it?
Week 5: Part Two — The Nature of Man (Man's Guilt)
Read Part Two, Chapter 4 of Basic Christianity by John Stott. Key passages: Romans 3:23; Psalm 51:1-5.
1.Stott opens Part Two with a pivotal shift: having established who Jesus is, he now asks why Jesus came. What does it reveal about the structure of the gospel that Stott treats human sinfulness only after establishing Christ's identity? Why does the sequence matter?
Week 6: Part Two — The Nature of Man (Man's Need)
Read Part Two, Chapter 5 of Basic Christianity by John Stott. Key passages: Romans 6:23; Ephesians 2:1-3.
1.Stott describes the consequences of sin in terms of three broken relationships: with God (guilt and estrangement), with others (conflict and exploitation), and within ourselves (shame and disintegration). Which of these three fractures do you see most clearly in the world around you? Which do you feel most acutely in your own experience?
Week 7: Part Three — The Work of Christ (The Death of Christ)
Read Part Three, Chapter 6 of Basic Christianity by John Stott. Key passages: Isaiah 53:4-6; Romans 5:8; 2 Corinthians 5:21.
1.Stott argues that the death of Christ was not a martyrdom, not merely a moral example, and not an accident of history — but a substitutionary sacrifice planned from eternity. How does each of these alternative views fall short of explaining what the New Testament actually claims?
Week 8: Part Three — The Work of Christ (The Resurrection and Salvation)
Read Part Three, Chapter 7 of Basic Christianity by John Stott. Key passages: Romans 4:25; Acts 2:36; Hebrews 7:25.
1.Stott explains that the resurrection is not merely evidence for Christ's identity (as in Part One) but also a crucial component of our salvation — Romans 4:25 says he 'was raised for our justification.' Why is the resurrection necessary for salvation, not just for proof? What would be missing if Christ had died but not risen?
Week 9: Part Four — Man's Response (Counting the Cost & The New Life)
Read Part Four, Chapters 8 and 9 of Basic Christianity by John Stott. Key passages: Luke 14:25-33; John 1:12; Romans 12:1-2.
1.Stott is emphatic that people must count the cost before committing to Christ — he does not want superficial or sentimental decisions. What, specifically, does he identify as the cost of following Jesus? Why do you think he takes such care to be honest about difficulty rather than making the appeal as attractive as possible?
Week 10: Review & Reflection
Review Basic Christianity by John Stott in its entirety. You may wish to reread your journal entries and any passages you marked.
1.Stott's book is built on a deliberate four-part structure: who Christ is, what humanity's problem is, what Christ did about it, and how we should respond. Now that you have seen the whole, how does each part depend on the others? What happens to the argument if any one part is removed or weakened?
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This study guide covers Basic Christianity in 10 weeks, with chapter-by-chapter discussion questions, reading references, and closing prayers for each session.
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The complete guide includes 71 discussion questions across 10 weeks — an average of 7 questions per week, designed for group conversation.
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