Discussion question your group will work through:
1.Cymbala opens the book by describing the Brooklyn Tabernacle in its early days as a place of failure, debt, and discouragement. What is your initial reaction to a pastor being that transparent about weakness? Does it make you trust him more or less, and why?
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About This Study Guide
Fresh Wind, Fresh Fire by Jim Cymbala is the story of how a struggling, nearly dead congregation in downtown Brooklyn was transformed by a desperate return to prayer and the power of the Holy Spirit. Cymbala, who had no formal pastoral training when he took over the Brooklyn Tabernacle in the early 1970s, tells the unvarnished story of what happens when a church stops relying on programs, personalities, and polished production — and starts crying out to God in genuine, sustained prayer. The book's central thesis is simple and searching: God is attracted to weakness, honesty, and desperation. When we stop pretending and start seeking, the Holy Spirit moves in ways that exceed anything human effort could manufacture. The Tuesday night prayer meeting at Brooklyn Tabernacle became the heartbeat of the church and a model for what the New Testament describes as authentic, Spirit-led community.
This study guide is designed to take you through Fresh Wind, Fresh Fire one chapter at a time, whether you are reading alone or with a small group. Each week, read the assigned chapter before your meeting or journaling session, then work through the discussion questions slowly and honestly. Don't rush to the "right" answer — the goal is personal encounter, not mere information. Some questions will ask you to reflect on your own prayer life, your church's culture, and where you may have substituted religious activity for genuine dependence on God. Sit with those questions. Journal your responses before discussing them with others.
By the end of this guide, you can expect to be challenged in your assumptions about what makes a church successful, convicted about the shallowness that can creep into both individual and corporate faith, and genuinely hopeful that the same Spirit who transformed the Brooklyn Tabernacle is available to you today. Cymbala's stories — of addicts delivered, skeptics converted, marriages restored, and a choir born in desperation — are not meant to make you envy his church but to awaken your hunger for the God who did it all.
13-Week Schedule
- Week 1Introduction — The Wind Begins to Blow7 questions
- Week 2Chapter 1 — Only God7 questions
- Week 3Chapter 2 — The Spark That Ignites7 questions
- Week 4Chapter 3 — The Smell of Smoke7 questions
- Week 5Chapter 4 — God Stands Up for His Name7 questions
- Week 6Chapter 5 — God's Cure for Spiritual Boredom7 questions
- Week 7Chapter 6 — When God Comes to Church7 questions
- Week 8Chapter 7 — The Daring Prayer That Changes Everything7 questions
- Week 9Chapter 8 — The Church That God Builds7 questions
- Week 10Chapter 9 — The Brooklyn Tabernacle Choir7 questions
- Week 11Chapter 10 — The Key to Blessing7 questions
- Week 12Chapter 11 — Fresh Wind, Fresh Fire7 questions
- Week 13Review & Reflection8 questions
Week 1: Introduction — The Wind Begins to Blow
Free sampleRead the Introduction and Preface of Fresh Wind, Fresh Fire. Key passage: Acts 2:1–4; John 3:8.
1.Cymbala opens the book by describing the Brooklyn Tabernacle in its early days as a place of failure, debt, and discouragement. What is your initial reaction to a pastor being that transparent about weakness? Does it make you trust him more or less, and why?
2.The title Fresh Wind, Fresh Fire draws on the imagery of the Holy Spirit as wind (John 3:8) and fire (Acts 2:3). What do those two metaphors suggest to you about how the Spirit works — both its unpredictability and its intensity?
3.Cymbala argues from the outset that most churches in America are running on human energy and organizational skill rather than the power of the Spirit. Do you think that's a fair critique? What evidence, if any, have you seen that supports or challenges it?
4.He describes a moment of deep personal desperation early in his ministry when he realized he had no idea what he was doing. Have you ever reached a similar breaking point — spiritually, vocationally, or personally — where you ran out of your own resources? What happened?
a.What did you do in that moment — push harder, retreat, or turn to God?
b.Looking back, do you see God's hand in that low point?
5.What expectations are you bringing to this book and this study? What would it look like for God to genuinely answer those expectations?
6.Cymbala's story is set in one of the most difficult urban environments in America — inner-city Brooklyn in the 1970s. How does the setting shape the story he tells? What might we miss if we try to transplant his lessons into a more comfortable suburban context?
7.The book's underlying promise is that God is attracted to weakness and desperation rather than strength and polish. Where does that idea show up in the Gospels or the book of Acts? How does it challenge the way many churches present themselves?
Week 2: Chapter 1 — Only God
Read Chapter 1 of Fresh Wind, Fresh Fire. Key passages: 2 Chronicles 7:14; Zechariah 4:6.
1.Cymbala describes arriving at the Brooklyn Tabernacle to find a congregation of about twenty people, a leaky building, and an empty offering plate that sometimes held less than ten dollars. What does it say about God's purposes that he often begins with almost nothing?
Week 3: Chapter 2 — The Spark That Ignites
Read Chapter 2 of Fresh Wind, Fresh Fire. Key passages: Acts 4:23–31; Luke 11:1–13.
1.Cymbala describes the Tuesday night prayer meeting as the most important service of the week at Brooklyn Tabernacle — more important than Sunday morning. How does that priority compare to your own church's rhythms? What does it say about what a church truly values?
Week 4: Chapter 3 — The Smell of Smoke
Read Chapter 3 of Fresh Wind, Fresh Fire. Key passages: Acts 2:41–47; Psalm 34:18.
1.Cymbala uses the phrase "the smell of smoke" to describe something unmistakable — when God has clearly been at work, you can tell. Can you think of a time when you "smelled smoke" — when God's presence or power was undeniably evident? Describe it.
Week 5: Chapter 4 — God Stands Up for His Name
Read Chapter 4 of Fresh Wind, Fresh Fire. Key passages: Ezekiel 36:22–23; Isaiah 48:9–11.
1.Cymbala argues that God acts in history not merely for our benefit but for the honor of his own name — that he will not allow his name to be permanently disgraced. How does that idea strike you? Does it feel comforting, unsettling, or both?
Week 6: Chapter 5 — God's Cure for Spiritual Boredom
Read Chapter 5 of Fresh Wind, Fresh Fire. Key passages: Revelation 3:14–22; Romans 8:26–27.
1.Cymbala uses the language of "spiritual boredom" to describe a state where church has become routine, faith has become familiar, and the supernatural seems far away. Be honest — have you ever been spiritually bored? What did that feel like?
Week 7: Chapter 6 — When God Comes to Church
Read Chapter 6 of Fresh Wind, Fresh Fire. Key passages: Acts 2:1–12; 1 Corinthians 14:24–25.
1.Cymbala describes services at Brooklyn Tabernacle where the presence of God was so palpable that people came under deep conviction, wept, confessed sin, and were transformed without being manipulated by the preacher. Have you ever been in a service like that? What distinguished it from a well-produced, emotionally engaging service?
Week 8: Chapter 7 — The Daring Prayer That Changes Everything
Read Chapter 7 of Fresh Wind, Fresh Fire. Key passages: Jeremiah 33:3; Matthew 7:7–11.
1.Cymbala cites Jeremiah 33:3 — "Call to me and I will answer you, and will tell you great and hidden things that you have not known" — as a kind of divine dare. Have you ever treated that verse as a genuine, open invitation? What would it look like to actually take God up on it?
Week 9: Chapter 8 — The Church That God Builds
Read Chapter 8 of Fresh Wind, Fresh Fire. Key passages: Matthew 16:18; 1 Corinthians 3:10–15.
1.Jesus said, "I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it" (Matthew 16:18). Cymbala emphasizes the word "I" — it is Christ's church, and he is the builder. How does that change the way a pastor, elder, or church member thinks about their role?
Week 10: Chapter 9 — The Brooklyn Tabernacle Choir
Read Chapter 9 of Fresh Wind, Fresh Fire. Key passages: Psalm 40:1–3; Colossians 3:16.
1.Cymbala tells the story of the Brooklyn Tabernacle Choir, which grew from an embarrassingly small and unpolished group into a Grammy Award-winning ensemble. What is so striking about the origin of the choir, and what does it say about how God builds things?
Week 11: Chapter 10 — The Key to Blessing
Read Chapter 10 of Fresh Wind, Fresh Fire. Key passages: Genesis 12:1–3; John 15:1–8.
1.Cymbala returns throughout this chapter to the idea that God's blessing is not something to be engineered but something that flows from genuine connection to him. How does John 15's image of the vine and branches capture that relationship?
Week 12: Chapter 11 — Fresh Wind, Fresh Fire
Read Chapter 11 of Fresh Wind, Fresh Fire (the concluding chapter). Key passages: Acts 3:19; Habakkuk 3:2.
1.Habakkuk prays, "Lord, I have heard the report about you, and I fear. Revive your work in the midst of the years" (Hab. 3:2). Cymbala uses this prayer as a model. What strikes you about the fact that Habakkuk's prayer for revival begins with fear — reverent awe — rather than confidence in his own standing?
Week 13: Review & Reflection
Review your notes and journal entries from the entire book. Key passage: Psalm 63:1–8.
1.Which chapter or story from Fresh Wind, Fresh Fire had the most significant impact on you, and why? What was it about that chapter that got through to you in a way the others didn't?
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