Free printable discussion questions

Book Club Questions for Knowing God

Knowing God by J.I. Packer

Use these 42 free questions to start a thoughtful book club or small-group conversation. They are arranged in the same 14-session order as the complete guide, which includes 99 questions in all.

Week 1

Part One — The Study of God (Chapters 1–2)

Read Chapters 1–2 of Knowing God ("The Study of God" and "The People Who Know Their God"). Key Scripture: Jeremiah 9:23–24; John 17:3; Philippians 3:7–11

  1. 1.Packer begins by insisting that "ignorance of God — ignorance both of His ways and of the practice of communion with Him — lies at the root of much that is amiss in Christendom today." Do you agree? What evidence, from your own church experience or personal life, would you offer for or against that diagnosis?

  2. 2.Packer distinguishes sharply between knowing *about* God and truly *knowing* God. In his analogy, knowing about a person through their biography is very different from being their personal friend. Where do you honestly locate yourself on that spectrum — and how did you arrive at that assessment?

  3. 3.In Chapter 2, Packer draws on Daniel 11:32 ("the people who know their God shall stand firm and take action") to sketch four characteristics of people who know God: they have great energy for God, great boldness for God, great contentment in God, and great thoughts of God. Which of these four is most evident in your life right now, and which is most noticeably absent?

Week 2

Knowing and Being Known — Chapter 3

Read Chapter 3 of Knowing God ("Knowing and Being Known"). Key Scripture: 1 Corinthians 8:3; Galatians 4:9; John 10:14–15

  1. 1.Packer makes the striking point that in Scripture the phrase "knowing God" often has to be understood in reverse — it is God who knows us first, and our knowing Him is a response to that. How does this reframe what it means to pursue knowledge of God? Does it feel more humbling, more comforting, or both?

  2. 2.Packer highlights the intimacy implied when God "knows" a person in the biblical sense — citing examples like God knowing Moses by name (Exodus 33) and Jesus knowing His sheep (John 10). What does this kind of knowing involve that mere factual awareness does not?

  3. 3.Paul's contrast in 1 Corinthians 8:3 — "if anyone loves God, he is known by God" — puts love at the center of knowing. Why do you think the relational and affective dimension of knowing God is so easy to lose in the context of formal theological study or church routine?

Week 3

The Majesty of God — Chapter 4

Read Chapter 4 of Knowing God ("The Majesty of God"). Key Scripture: Isaiah 40:12–31; Psalm 139

  1. 1.Packer opens by lamenting that modern Christianity tends to think of God as a "cosmic bellhop" — always available, never overwhelming, existing to meet our felt needs. Where do you see this small-God mindset expressed in contemporary worship, prayer, or preaching?

  2. 2.Isaiah 40 is the Scripture Packer most leans on in this chapter. Walk through the imagery: God measures the waters in the hollow of His hand, marks off the heavens with a span, holds all nations as a drop in a bucket. What does this cascade of images do to your sense of God's size relative to your current anxieties or problems?

  3. 3.Packer insists that a high view of God's majesty is not meant to make Him feel distant but to make our trust in Him feel utterly secure. How does the greatness of God function as a comfort rather than a terror for the believer?

Week 4

God Incarnate — Chapter 5

Read Chapter 5 of Knowing God ("God Incarnate"). Key Scripture: John 1:1–18; Colossians 1:15–20; Philippians 2:5–11

  1. 1.Packer argues that the incarnation is "the most profound and far-reaching event that has ever occurred in the history of the world." Why does he make such an absolute claim? Do you find it convincing, and why?

  2. 2.Packer describes what he calls the "condescension" of the incarnation — the infinite God stooping to finitude, the eternal entering time, the Creator becoming a creature. How does the picture of God's majesty from the previous chapter heighten the staggering nature of this condescension?

  3. 3.Packer works carefully through the two natures of Christ — fully God and fully human — and warns against the tendency to subtly reduce Christ's humanity (a heresy called Docetism) or His deity. Which of these two tendencies do you think is more common in ordinary church life today, and why?

Week 5

The Love of God — Chapter 6

Read Chapter 6 of Knowing God ("He Loves Me"). Key Scripture: John 3:16; Romans 5:6–8; 1 John 4:7–19

  1. 1.Packer argues that God's love is not a vague general benevolence toward humanity in the abstract, but a specific, personal, costly love for real individuals. How does that distinction change the emotional and devotional weight of a phrase like "God loves you"?

  2. 2.Packer emphasizes that God's love is not a response to anything lovely or loveable in us — it is spontaneous, free, and rooted in who God is rather than who we are. How does this understanding of love differ from the way love typically works in human relationships, and why does the difference matter?

  3. 3.Packer points to Romans 5:8 — "God shows his love for us in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us" — as the definitive proof of divine love. Why is the cross the only adequate demonstration of this love, rather than, say, creation, providential blessings, or answered prayers?

Week 6

The Grace of God — Chapters 7–8

Read Chapters 7–8 of Knowing God ("God the Lawgiver" and "The Grace of God"). Key Scripture: Exodus 20; Romans 3:21–26; Ephesians 2:1–10

  1. 1.In Chapter 7, Packer insists that understanding God as Lawgiver — holy, righteous, and demanding full obedience — is not the Old Testament version of God to be replaced by grace. Why does he argue that the law is essential background for understanding the gospel? What happens to grace when the law is softened or abandoned?

  2. 2.Packer distinguishes between grace understood as mere leniency or tolerance — God turning a blind eye to sin — and grace properly understood as the costly provision of righteousness through Christ. Why is the first version of "grace" actually no grace at all?

  3. 3.Packer describes grace as God's free and undeserved favour shown to guilty sinners through Christ. The word "undeserved" is crucial. In your own experience, which is harder to believe: that God is angry at sin, or that His grace is truly free with no strings attached? Why?

Week 7

God's Wisdom and Word — Chapters 9–10

Read Chapters 9–10 of Knowing God ("The Wrath of God" and "Goodness and Severity of God"). Key Scripture: Romans 1:18–32; Romans 11:22; John 3:36

  1. 1.Packer opens Chapter 9 by noting that many Christians are embarrassed by the wrath of God and try to explain it away. Why do you think the doctrine of divine wrath feels so unacceptable today, even in many churches? What cultural assumptions drive that embarrassment?

  2. 2.Packer carefully distinguishes the wrath of God from human anger. He argues that God's wrath is not a loss of emotional control or a petty vindictiveness but rather the steady, settled, righteous opposition of a perfectly holy God to everything that is evil. Why does this distinction matter morally and theologically?

  3. 3.Romans 1:18 declares that "the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men." Packer points out that this is present-tense wrath — visible now in the moral fabric of a creation that gives sinners over to the consequences of their sin. Where do you see this "giving over" pattern at work in the world around you?

Week 8

The Jealousy and Constancy of God — Chapters 11–12

Read Chapters 11–12 of Knowing God ("The Jealousy of God" and "The Heart of the Gospel"). Key Scripture: Exodus 20:4–6; Deuteronomy 6:13–15; Romans 3:25–26

  1. 1.The word "jealousy" typically has negative connotations in human experience. Packer argues that God's jealousy is fundamentally different — it is not the insecure jealousy of someone afraid of losing status, but the righteous jealousy of a committed lover who will not share His beloved with a rival. What makes God's jealousy a mark of His love rather than a character flaw?

  2. 2.Packer connects God's jealousy to the covenant — God's commitment to His people is like a marriage, and idolatry is like adultery. In what ways do people in your cultural context (and perhaps you yourself) give to created things the devotion, trust, or hope that belongs to God alone?

  3. 3.Packer argues that because God is jealous for His people He will not forever tolerate rivals in their hearts — He will bring pressure, even pain, to dislodge them. Have you experienced a season where God seemed to be removing something you were trusting in more than Him? What happened?

    a.Looking back, how do you now interpret that experience?

    b.What "rival" does God seem to be most actively competing with in your heart right now?

Week 9

Election and Adoption — Chapters 13–14

Read Chapters 13–14 of Knowing God ("The Grace of God" revisited / Predestination; "God's Children"). Key Scripture: Ephesians 1:3–14; Romans 8:14–17; Galatians 4:4–7

  1. 1.Packer famously argues in these chapters that adoption is "the highest privilege that the gospel offers — higher even than justification." Why does he rank it so highly? Do you find that claim convincing or surprising?

  2. 2.Packer distinguishes between the status of "justified sinner" (acquitted in the court of God) and the status of "adopted child" (welcomed into the family of God). Both involve the removal of condemnation, but adoption involves something more. What is that "something more," and why does it matter for daily Christian experience?

  3. 3.Packer highlights Romans 8:15–16 — "you have received the Spirit of adoption as sons, by whom we cry, 'Abba! Father!'" — as the irreducible mark of the Christian's identity. How often do you actually approach God as Father in this intimate, trusting, child-like way? What tends to prevent it?

Week 10

Guidance, Providence, and Prayer — Chapters 15–17

Read Chapters 15–17 of Knowing God ("Thou Our Guide," "God the Judge," and "The Adequacy of God"). Key Scripture: Psalm 23; Romans 8:28–39; Hebrews 13:5–6

  1. 1.Packer argues that the shepherd image in Psalm 23 is not a soft sentimental comfort but a robust, concrete promise of God's active guidance through the full range of life's terrain — including "the valley of the shadow of death." What does it mean to trust God as shepherd in a way that is actually strengthened rather than destroyed by hard circumstances?

  2. 2.Packer warns against Christians who become obsessed with "finding God's will" in an almost magical sense — looking for signs, fleeces, or feelings — rather than walking in wisdom informed by Scripture and godly counsel. What is the difference between genuine Spirit-led discernment and what Packer might call spiritual superstition?

  3. 3.In his discussion of God as Judge (Chapter 16), Packer argues that the fact of divine judgment is not a cause for terror for the Christian but ultimately a source of comfort and moral seriousness. How does knowing that all injustice will ultimately be judged affect how you respond to personal wrongs, systemic evil, or the prosperity of the wicked?

    a.Where in your life do you most need to release a situation to God's judgment rather than take matters into your own hands?

    b.How does the reality of final judgment motivate your own pursuit of holiness?

Week 11

The Servant Lord and True Godliness — Chapters 18–19

Read Chapters 18–19 of Knowing God ("The Heart of the Christian Life" / "Divine Wisdom and Our Lives"). Key Scripture: Micah 6:8; Matthew 11:28–30; James 1:2–5

  1. 1.Packer argues that the great goal of knowing God is not merely correct doctrine but a transformed character — what he calls "true godliness." How do you define godliness? How does your definition compare with Packer's emphasis on a person whose life is shaped by a deep, active awareness of God's presence?

  2. 2.Packer draws on Micah 6:8 — "to do justice, love kindness, and walk humbly with your God" — as a summary of what godly life looks like. Walking humbly *with* God implies ongoing relationship, not mere moral performance. What is the difference between following God's rules and walking with God as a Person?

  3. 3.In these chapters Packer discusses God's wisdom — His ability to weave every circumstance, including painful ones, toward good ends. He cautions against the mistake of thinking we can always read God's purposes in our circumstances. Have you ever been tempted to "explain" a suffering or a blessing as obviously God's plan, only to later realise you were wrong? What did that experience teach you?

Week 12

The Adequacy of God and Eternal Life — Chapters 20–21

Read Chapters 20–21 of Knowing God ("Thou Our Help" and "These Inward Trials"). Key Scripture: 2 Corinthians 12:7–10; Romans 8:17–25; Hebrews 12:3–11

  1. 1.Packer draws on Paul's "thorn in the flesh" (2 Corinthians 12) to address the experience of prayers that are not answered in the way we hope. How does Paul's story model the right response to unanswered prayer — and how does Packer use it to reframe what "God answering prayer" actually means?

  2. 2.Packer argues that God often withholds the relief we ask for in order to give us something greater — a deeper experience of His sufficient grace. The promise "My grace is sufficient for you" (2 Corinthians 12:9) is given *instead of* healing, not *alongside* it. How does that reframe the way you pray about a persistent problem in your own life?

  3. 3.In Chapter 21, Packer addresses "inward trials" — the dark nights of the soul, seasons of spiritual dryness, feelings of God's absence, and the sense that one's faith is crumbling. He argues that these experiences are not signs of God's abandonment but can be instruments of His deepening work. Do you find that argument convincing, and have you experienced it to be true?

    a.Describe, as honestly as you can, a season of spiritual dryness you have experienced. What did you learn?

    b.What did Packer's framing of those experiences give you that popular Christian culture's framing typically does not?

Week 13

The Eternal Perspective — Chapters 22–23

Read Chapters 22–23 of Knowing God ("The Adequacy of God" concluded, and "Knowing God's Adequacy"). Key Scripture: John 14:1–6; Revelation 21:1–5; 1 Corinthians 13:12

  1. 1.Packer argues that present-day knowing of God, profound as it can be, is still a partial and mediated knowing — "we see in a mirror dimly" (1 Corinthians 13:12). How does that acknowledged incompleteness affect how you hold both your theological convictions and your unanswered questions?

  2. 2.Packer describes the hope of heaven not primarily as escape from suffering or reunion with loved ones (though those are real) but as the perfection of what has been begun here: unmediated, unhindered knowledge of God face to face. How does framing heaven as the completion of knowing God change how it feels as a hope?

  3. 3.Packer insists that the hope of eternal life with God is not a privatistic, escapist hope but a world-transforming one — people who genuinely live in light of eternity relate to the present world differently. In what ways does an eternal perspective actually motivate justice, generosity, and sacrifice rather than passivity or indifference?

Week 14

Review & Reflection — Looking Back Over Knowing God

Review your notes and underlined passages from the entire book. Key Scripture: Philippians 3:7–14

  1. 1.Packer's central claim is that there is a life-changing difference between knowing *about* God and actually *knowing* Him. Having read the whole book: do you believe that distinction more deeply now than you did at the start? What has shifted in your understanding?

  2. 2.Which single chapter or concept from *Knowing God* had the greatest impact on you, and why? What was it about that particular truth that landed with such force?

  3. 3.Packer covers many attributes of God — majesty, love, wrath, grace, wisdom, jealousy, and more. Which of these attributes do you think you had most underestimated or misunderstood before this study? How has your picture of God been corrected or enlarged?

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