13-Week Study & Discussion Guide

The Common Rule

by Justin Whitmel Earley·92 discussion questions

Week 1 — FreeRead the Introduction of The Common Rule. Key Scripture: Romans 12:2; Colossians 3:1–4.

Discussion question your group will work through:

1.Earley opens with a candid account of his own burnout and anxiety as a young lawyer — a life that looked successful from the outside but was quietly falling apart on the inside. How did his story land with you? Did anything about his description of being 'buried' by his own life feel familiar?

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About This Study Guide

The Common Rule: Habits of Purpose for an Age of Distraction by Justin Whitmel Earley is a book about the quiet, daily practices that shape who we are becoming — often without our awareness. Earley's central argument is simple but arresting: habits form us more than we form them. We are not the autonomous, self-directed people we imagine ourselves to be. Instead, we are creatures of routine, and those routines — scrolling our phones in bed, eating lunch alone at our desks, filling every silence with noise — are quietly forming us in the image of a distracted, anxious, and isolated culture rather than in the image of Christ. Earley's answer is not a self-help program but a "rule of life" — a structured set of daily and weekly habits drawn from the ancient tradition of Christian community life — that gently reorients our loves toward God, neighbor, and truth.

This study guide is designed to walk you through The Common Rule one chapter at a time, whether in a small group or on your own. The rhythm is simple: read the assigned chapter before your group meeting or study session, spend some time journaling on one or two questions that catch your attention, and then discuss or pray through the material with others. Don't rush. Earley's habits are designed to be practiced slowly, and this guide is designed to be read the same way. There are no right answers to hunt for — only honest reflection on where your own habits are taking you.

By the end of this guide, you should have a clearer picture of how your daily and weekly routines are shaping your soul, a vocabulary for naming the cultural currents pulling you away from the life you want, and a practical, grace-filled path toward habits that form you in love. You may not adopt every habit Earley proposes, but you will almost certainly find yourself looking at your phone, your calendar, your mealtimes, and your sleep differently — and that is exactly the point.

Week 1: Introduction — The Liturgies of Our Lives

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Read the Introduction of The Common Rule. Key Scripture: Romans 12:2; Colossians 3:1–4.

1.Earley opens with a candid account of his own burnout and anxiety as a young lawyer — a life that looked successful from the outside but was quietly falling apart on the inside. How did his story land with you? Did anything about his description of being 'buried' by his own life feel familiar?

2.Earley borrows the word 'liturgy' from church worship and applies it to everyday life. In your own words, what does he mean when he says that ordinary habits are 'liturgies' — and why does that word choice matter?

3.He argues that our habits are forming us toward some vision of 'the good life' whether we choose them intentionally or not. What vision of the good life do you think your current daily habits are forming you toward?

4.Earley draws on James K. A. Smith's insight that we are 'lovers before we are thinkers' — that what we do shapes what we desire, not just the other way around. Does this ring true to your own experience? Can you think of a habit that changed what you wanted, rather than a desire that drove you to a habit?

5.The book introduces the idea of a 'rule of life' — a structured, intentional pattern of habits. What is your initial reaction to that phrase? Does it sound freeing or restrictive? Why?

a.How does Earley distinguish a rule of life from a legalistic to-do list?

b.Where in Scripture or church history have you seen something like a 'rule of life' at work?

6.Earley organizes his habits into four daily habits and four weekly habits. Before you read any further, which of the two categories do you suspect will be harder for you to practice, and why?

7.Romans 12:2 speaks of being 'transformed by the renewing of your mind' rather than being 'conformed to the pattern of this world.' How does Earley's vision of intentional habits connect to this call? What does it suggest about how transformation actually happens?

Week 2: Daily Habit 1 — Kneeling Prayer

All 7 questions

Read the chapter on Kneeling Prayer in The Common Rule. Key Scripture: Psalm 95:6; Daniel 6:10; Luke 18:1–8.

1.Earley insists that the physical act of kneeling matters — that posture is not just symbolic but formative. Had you thought much about the physical dimension of prayer before reading this chapter? How did his argument strike you?

+ 6 more questions in the full guide

Week 3: Daily Habit 2 — One Meal with Others

All 7 questions

Read the chapter on One Meal with Others in The Common Rule. Key Scripture: Luke 24:28–35; Acts 2:42–47.

1.Earley points out that the average American eats more than half of their meals alone. Before reading this chapter, how conscious were you of where and with whom you eat? What does your typical lunch look like?

+ 6 more questions in the full guide

Week 4: Daily Habit 3 — One Hour with Phone Off

All 7 questions

Read the chapter on One Hour with Phone Off in The Common Rule. Key Scripture: Psalm 46:10; Matthew 6:19–24.

1.Earley argues that our phones are not neutral tools but are designed by the world's most talented engineers to capture and hold our attention. Before reading this chapter, how much had you thought about the intentional design behind your phone's pull on you?

+ 6 more questions in the full guide

Week 5: Daily Habit 4 — Scripture Before Phone

All 7 questions

Read the chapter on Scripture Before Phone in The Common Rule. Key Scripture: Psalm 119:147–148; Matthew 4:1–4.

1.Earley calls the first moments of the morning a 'prime time of formation' — a window when we are unusually open and receptive. Does this match your experience of early morning? What is typically the first voice you hear in your head when you wake up?

+ 6 more questions in the full guide

Week 6: Weekly Habit 1 — One Hour of Conversation with a Friend

All 7 questions

Read the chapter on One Hour of Conversation with a Friend in The Common Rule. Key Scripture: Proverbs 17:17; John 15:12–15.

1.Earley observes that modern life gives us more ways to 'communicate' than any generation in history, yet many people report feeling profoundly lonely. Why do you think more communication tools have produced less genuine connection?

+ 6 more questions in the full guide

Week 7: Weekly Habit 2 — One Hour of Curated Media

All 7 questions

Read the chapter on One Hour of Curated Media in The Common Rule. Key Scripture: Philippians 4:8; Psalm 101:3.

1.Earley is not a media-abstainer — he argues for curated media, not no media. What is his core distinction between passive media consumption and active, intentional curation? How would you characterize your own media habits using those categories?

+ 6 more questions in the full guide

Week 8: Weekly Habit 3 — One Fast

All 7 questions

Read the chapter on One Fast in The Common Rule. Key Scripture: Matthew 6:16–18; Isaiah 58:6–7.

1.Earley opens this chapter by noting that fasting is one of the spiritual disciplines Jesus assumes his followers will practice ('when you fast,' not 'if you fast,' Matthew 6:16). How prominent has fasting been in your own experience of the Christian life? Why do you think it has receded so much from ordinary practice?

+ 6 more questions in the full guide

Week 9: Weekly Habit 4 — One Sabbath

All 7 questions

Read the chapter on One Sabbath in The Common Rule. Key Scripture: Genesis 2:1–3; Exodus 20:8–11; Mark 2:27–28.

1.Earley observes that Sabbath is one of the Ten Commandments — and yet it is arguably the commandment that Christians in Western culture most openly and cheerfully ignore. Why do you think that is? What justifications do you most often hear — or use yourself?

+ 6 more questions in the full guide

Week 10: The Habits Together — Love of God and Neighbor

All 7 questions

Read the chapter(s) in The Common Rule that draw the habits together around the double love command. Key Scripture: Matthew 22:36–40; Deuteronomy 6:4–9.

1.Earley organizes the eight habits around the Great Commandment — love God, love neighbor — suggesting that the daily habits (prayer, Scripture, phone sabbath) tend toward love of God, while the weekly habits (friendship, curated media, fasting, Sabbath) tend toward love of neighbor and self. Does that organizing principle make sense to you? Does it hold up?

+ 6 more questions in the full guide

Week 11: Community and the Common Rule

All 7 questions

Read the concluding chapter(s) of The Common Rule addressing community and practicing these habits together. Key Scripture: Hebrews 10:24–25; Ephesians 4:1–6.

1.Earley's title echoes the 'Rule of St. Benedict' — the sixth-century guide for communal monastic life. Why do you think he chose that framing? What does invoking that tradition say about his vision for how habits work best?

+ 6 more questions in the full guide

Week 12: Practicing the Rule — Starting and Sustaining

All 7 questions

Read any remaining practical or concluding sections of The Common Rule. Key Scripture: Luke 9:23; Philippians 1:6.

1.Earley acknowledges that starting a rule of life is exciting but sustaining it is hard. What has been your experience with spiritual disciplines over time — do you tend to start strong and fade, or do you tend to never start at all? What does that pattern tell you?

+ 6 more questions in the full guide

Week 13: Review & Reflection — Looking Back, Moving Forward

All 8 questions

Review your notes and journal entries from the entire study of The Common Rule. Key Scripture: Psalm 90:12; Romans 12:1–2.

1.Looking back over the entire book: which chapter or habit most surprised you — either by resonating more deeply than you expected, or by producing more resistance than you anticipated? Why do you think that was?

+ 7 more questions in the full guide

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Frequently Asked Questions

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This study guide covers The Common Rule in 13 weeks, with chapter-by-chapter discussion questions, reading references, and closing prayers for each session.

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The complete guide includes 92 discussion questions across 13 weeks — an average of 7 questions per week, designed for group conversation.

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