The Cost of Discipleship by Dietrich Bonhoeffer
Week 9: The Disciple and the World — Anxiety, Judgment, and the Narrow Gate
Read Chapters 19-22 of The Cost of Discipleship (on anxiety, judging others, the disciple and unbelievers, and the conclusion of the Sermon). Key passages: Matthew 6:19–7:29.
Bonhoeffer brings the Sermon on the Mount to its close, and these chapters address how disciples navigate anxiety, community tension, and the world beyond the community — none of it is simple.
Discussion Questions
7 questions1.Bonhoeffer writes that anxiety is the natural result of trying to secure your own life — it is what happens when your eye is not "single" but divided between God and possessions. He says the antidote is not positive thinking but a reorientation of the whole self toward God. How does this connect to what he said earlier about single-minded obedience?
2."Consider the lilies" — Bonhoeffer takes seriously Jesus' appeal to the natural world as a theological argument: the birds and flowers are cared for by God without securing themselves. He says disciples are invited into this same creaturely trust. Does this feel naïve to you, or does it penetrate something real about your anxiety?
3.On judging others: Bonhoeffer argues that the disciple is not released from moral discernment — we must still know right from wrong — but we are released from the role of judge over our brother's soul. What is the difference between discernment and judgment in his framework?
a.Is there someone you have been judging rather than discerning? What would it look like to stop?
b.Bonhoeffer says the log in our own eye must come out first — not eventually, but first. What is your log?
Closing Prayer
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