The Reason for God by Timothy Keller

Week 12: Chapter 10 — The Problem of Sin

Read Chapter 10 of The Reason for God by Timothy Keller.

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"Sin" is one of those words that makes modern people wince — it sounds moralistic and judgmental. Keller reframes it in a way that is both more serious and more compassionate than the Sunday-school version, and argues it is the most honest diagnosis of the human condition available.

Discussion Questions

7 questions

1.How do you typically hear the word "sin" used in culture — in churches, in media, in everyday conversation? What associations does it carry? How does Keller's definition of sin differ from the typical popular understanding?

2.Keller defines sin not primarily as "breaking rules" but as building your identity on anything other than God — making something a good thing into an ultimate thing, what Augustine called having "disordered loves." How does this definition expand or clarify your understanding of what has gone wrong in human life?

a.What are the things in your own life that you treat as ultimate — things whose loss would feel catastrophic to your sense of self?

b.How does this definition help explain why people who are "moral" by conventional standards can still experience profound emptiness and dysfunction?

3.He argues that making anything other than God the center of your identity — even something genuinely good, like family, career, approval, or justice — will eventually produce the distortion, anxiety, and harm characteristic of sin. Can you think of examples — either from the book or from your own observation — where a good thing became a destructive thing by being made ultimate?

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