8-Week Study & Discussion Guide

The Prodigal God

by Timothy Keller·63 discussion questions

Lead your group with the discussion already prepared: a reading plan, thoughtful questions, and printable handouts for everyone.

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Week 1 — FreeRead the Introduction of The Prodigal God. Primary Scripture: Luke 15:1–32.

Discussion question your group will work through:

1.Keller opens by noting the original audience for this parable: tax collectors and sinners on one side, Pharisees and scribes on the other. Why does that original audience matter for how we interpret the story? Who in your own life or context maps onto those two groups?

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About This Study Guide

At a glance: this is a 8-week study and discussion guide for The Prodigal God by Timothy Keller, with 63 questions organized by reading assignment. Week 1 is free to read, with no card required.

Timothy Keller's The Prodigal God is built on a startling claim: that we have been reading one of Jesus' most familiar parables with one eye closed. Most of us know the story of the prodigal son — the younger brother who demands his inheritance, squanders it in reckless living, and crawls home to a father who runs to meet him. But Keller argues that this parable has two lost sons, and that Jesus told the whole story primarily to confront the older brother — the respectable, religious, rule-keeping son who never left home and yet was every bit as far from the father's heart. The book's title is itself a clue: "prodigal" means recklessly extravagant, and it belongs not only to the younger son but supremely to God, whose grace toward both the irreligious and the moralistic is scandalously lavish. By recovering the older brother's story, Keller argues, we recover the very heart of the gospel.

This study guide is designed for use over seven weeks — one week per chapter, plus a final week of review and reflection. Each week, read the assigned chapter before your group meets (or before your personal study time). Take notes as you read, and if possible journal your responses to the questions before discussing them with others. The questions move from comprehension (making sure you understood what Keller actually argued) to application (where does this land in your own life?) to theological reflection (how does this connect to the gospel?). Don't rush. The parable is short; the implications are deep.

By the end of this guide, you can expect to see yourself more clearly in both brothers, to understand the difference between religion and the gospel at a level that goes beyond slogans, and to be genuinely moved by the extravagance of a God who runs toward prodigals of every kind. Whether you come to this book as a skeptic, a lifelong churchgoer, or someone who has quietly suspected that Christianity is mostly about being good, Keller's reading of Luke 15 has something to say directly to you.

Week 1: Introduction — The Parable

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Read the Introduction of The Prodigal God. Primary Scripture: Luke 15:1–32.

Before Keller makes his argument, he wants us to see the parable freshly — as if for the first time. Come to these questions ready to set aside what you think you already know.

1.Keller opens by noting the original audience for this parable: tax collectors and sinners on one side, Pharisees and scribes on the other. Why does that original audience matter for how we interpret the story? Who in your own life or context maps onto those two groups?

2.Read Luke 15:1–32 aloud before your group discussion. What details stand out to you that you may have glossed over in previous readings of this parable?

3.Keller argues that the conventional title — 'the parable of the prodigal son' — has caused readers to focus almost entirely on the younger brother. Do you think that is fair? How have you personally tended to hear or apply this parable in the past?

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See the questions, reading assignment, and space for notes your group can use at the table. The complete guide includes a printable handout for every week.

Week 1 sample · first 3 questions

Group handout: The Prodigal God

Week 1 sample · first 3 questions. Scroll to read the sample.

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Week 2: Chapter 1 — The Two Lost Sons

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Read Chapter 1 of The Prodigal God.

1.Keller points out that in Jesus' culture, a son asking for his inheritance before his father's death was essentially saying, 'I wish you were dead.' How does understanding that cultural context change the emotional weight of the opening scene?

+ 7 more questions in the full guide

Week 3: Chapter 2 — The Elder Brother

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Read Chapter 2 of The Prodigal God.

1.Keller draws a sharp distinction between 'moralism' and 'gospel.' In his framing, a moralist obeys God in order to earn something — safety, blessing, a sense of superiority. How is that different from the obedience of someone who has been transformed by grace?

+ 7 more questions in the full guide

Week 4: Chapter 3 — Redefining Sin

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Read Chapter 3 of The Prodigal God.

1.Keller redefines sin not primarily as breaking rules but as making something other than God the center of your life — your source of identity, meaning, and security. How does that definition expand your understanding of what sin is?

+ 7 more questions in the full guide

Week 5: Chapter 4 — Redefining Lostness

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Read Chapter 4 of The Prodigal God.

1.Keller argues that there are two ways to be lost: you can be lost by running away from home (the younger brother) or you can be lost while appearing to be home (the elder brother). Which form of lostness do you think is harder to recognize and why?

+ 7 more questions in the full guide

Week 6: Chapter 5 — The True Elder Brother

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Read Chapter 5 of The Prodigal God. Primary Scripture: Luke 15:25–32; Romans 8:3–4; 2 Corinthians 5:21.

1.Keller argues that Jesus is telling this parable as someone who knows he is going to become its solution. He is the true elder brother — the one who leaves the father's house not in anger but in love, to bring home the lost. How does that reading transform the parable for you?

+ 7 more questions in the full guide

Week 7: Chapter 6 — Redefining Hope

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Read Chapter 6 of The Prodigal God. Primary Scripture: Luke 15:22–24; Revelation 21:1–5.

1.Keller argues that the parable ends not with a courtroom verdict but with a party — a feast, music, dancing, and celebration. What does it say about the nature of salvation that Jesus pictures it this way rather than as mere forgiveness of a legal debt?

+ 7 more questions in the full guide

Week 8: Review & Reflection

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Review your notes and journal entries from the entire book. No new reading required.

1.Before you started this book, how did you understand the parable of the prodigal son? How has Keller's reading changed or deepened that understanding?

+ 7 more questions in the full guide

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About the The Prodigal God guide

How many weeks is the The Prodigal God study guide?

This study guide covers The Prodigal God in 8 weeks, with week-by-week discussion questions, reading references, and closing prayers for each session.

How many discussion questions are included?

The complete guide includes 63 discussion questions across 8 weeks — an average of 8 questions per week, designed for group conversation.

Can I use this guide for a book club?

Yes — the questions are written for group discussion and work well for small groups, book clubs, church studies, and couples reading together.

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