12-Week Study & Discussion Guide

Tactics

by Gregory Koukl·84 discussion questions

Week 1 — FreeRead the Introduction of Tactics by Gregory Koukl.

Discussion question your group will work through:

1.Koukl opens by describing the uncomfortable feeling many Christians get when faith comes up in conversation — a kind of verbal deer-in-the-headlights moment. How honestly does that description fit your own experience? When was the last time you felt caught off guard in a conversation about your faith?

Read all of Week 1 — Free

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About This Study Guide

Gregory Koukl's Tactics: A Game Plan for Discussing Your Christian Convictions is a practical apologetics handbook built on a simple but liberating premise: your job in a conversation is not to win an argument or convert anyone on the spot — it is simply to "put a stone in someone's shoe," leaving them with a thought they can't quite shake. Koukl teaches readers to engage skeptics, seekers, and critics graciously and intelligently by asking good questions rather than delivering monologues. The book's central strategies — the Columbo tactic, the Suicide tactic, the Rhodes Scholar tactic, and others — are drawn from everyday conversational moves that anyone can learn, regardless of their theological training. By the end, readers are equipped not just with techniques but with a confident, humble posture toward faith conversations.

This study guide is designed for individual reflection or small-group discussion over twelve weeks, with one week devoted to the introduction and one week per chapter, plus a final review week. Each week, you should read the assigned chapter before your group meets (or before you sit down to journal). Then work through the discussion questions honestly — some will ask you to recall what Koukl argued, others will press you to apply his tactics to your own relationships, and others will invite theological reflection on why gracious engagement matters for the gospel. If you are studying alone, consider writing your answers in a journal before praying through the closing prayer. If you are in a group, don't rush — the best discussions often grow from the application questions, where people share real conversations they've had or avoided.

By the end of this guide, you should be able to do at least three things: (1) describe and use the Columbo tactic in a real conversation without feeling scripted or manipulative; (2) identify when an argument commits "suicide" by refuting itself, and respond calmly; and (3) approach any faith conversation with the settled confidence that you are an "ambassador" — someone who represents the King faithfully, not someone who has to defend the King's reputation all by themselves. The goal is not debating mastery but Christlike courage and grace in ordinary conversations.

Week 1: Introduction — Rethinking the Conversation

Free sample
Read Week 1

Read the Introduction of Tactics by Gregory Koukl.

1.Koukl opens by describing the uncomfortable feeling many Christians get when faith comes up in conversation — a kind of verbal deer-in-the-headlights moment. How honestly does that description fit your own experience? When was the last time you felt caught off guard in a conversation about your faith?

2.Koukl introduces the image of the Christian as an 'ambassador' for Christ. What does that image suggest about the posture — not just the content — of a faith conversation?

a.How is an ambassador different from a salesperson or a debater?

b.What does it mean to represent the King 'graciously and intelligently' rather than just defensively?

3.Koukl sets a deliberately modest goal: not converting anyone, but simply 'putting a stone in someone's shoe.' Why do you think he lowers the bar this way? Does it feel like a cop-out, or does it actually relieve pressure? Explain your reaction.

4.The introduction distinguishes between 'the message' (the gospel, which is not negotiable) and 'the method' (how we communicate it, which can be adapted). Why is that distinction important? Where have you seen Christians confuse the two?

5.Koukl frames apologetics as a 'game plan' — something strategic but not manipulative. How do you currently feel about the word 'strategy' in the context of faith conversations? Does it feel appropriate, awkward, or something else?

6.Who is one person in your life — a friend, coworker, or family member — with whom you'd love to have a more confident conversation about faith? Keep that person in mind as you work through this study guide. What is the main thing that holds you back from engaging them more directly?

7.How does the ambassador image connect to Paul's description of Christians as 'Christ's ambassadors' in 2 Corinthians 5:20? What does it add to your understanding of everyday evangelism to see it through that diplomatic lens?

Week 2: Chapter 1 — Diplomacy or D-Day?

All 6 questions

Read Chapter 1 of Tactics by Gregory Koukl.

1.Koukl draws a contrast between a 'warfare' mentality and a 'diplomatic' mentality in apologetics. In your own words, what is the difference, and why does it matter for how the other person receives what you say?

+ 5 more questions in the full guide

Week 3: Chapter 2 — Reservations

All 7 questions

Read Chapter 2 of Tactics by Gregory Koukl.

1.What are the main reservations Koukl identifies that Christians have about engaging in apologetic conversations? Which one resonates most with you personally?

+ 6 more questions in the full guide

Week 4: Chapter 3 — Columbo, Part 1: 'What Do You Mean by That?'

All 7 questions

Read Chapter 3 of Tactics by Gregory Koukl.

1.Koukl names his flagship tactic after the TV detective Columbo, who disarmed suspects by appearing confused and asking simple questions. Why is that an apt image? What made Columbo effective, and how does the same dynamic work in spiritual conversations?

+ 6 more questions in the full guide

Week 5: Chapter 4 — Columbo, Part 2: 'How Did You Come to That Conclusion?'

All 7 questions

Read Chapter 4 of Tactics by Gregory Koukl.

1.The second Columbo question is: 'How did you come to that conclusion?' or 'What are your reasons for thinking that?' What does this question do that 'What do you mean?' doesn't? Why does Koukl treat them as two distinct moves?

+ 6 more questions in the full guide

Week 6: Chapter 5 — Columbo, Part 3: Using Questions to Lead

All 7 questions

Read Chapter 5 of Tactics by Gregory Koukl.

1.In this chapter, Koukl extends the Columbo tactic beyond clarification and fact-finding into what he calls 'leading' — using questions to move a conversation toward a specific insight. What distinguishes a leading question from a manipulative one? What is the honest version of this move?

+ 6 more questions in the full guide

Week 7: Chapter 6 — Perfecting Columbo

All 7 questions

Read Chapter 6 of Tactics by Gregory Koukl.

1.Koukl addresses the scenario of being ambushed — when someone throws an objection at you in a group setting or at an awkward moment. What practical advice does he give for staying composed? Which piece of advice did you find most useful?

+ 6 more questions in the full guide

Week 8: Chapter 7 — Suicide: Views That Self-Destruct

All 7 questions

Read Chapter 7 of Tactics by Gregory Koukl.

1.Koukl introduces the 'Suicide tactic': the observation that some claims refute themselves — they are 'self-defeating.' What is the classic example he uses? In your own words, explain why it is self-defeating.

+ 6 more questions in the full guide

Week 9: Chapter 8 — Taking the Roof Off

All 7 questions

Read Chapter 8 of Tactics by Gregory Koukl.

1.Koukl describes 'taking the roof off' as temporarily granting someone's assumptions for the sake of argument, then following those assumptions wherever they lead. Where does the image come from, and what makes it such an apt description of the move?

+ 6 more questions in the full guide

Week 10: Chapter 9 — Steamroller Tactics

All 7 questions

Read Chapter 9 of Tactics by Gregory Koukl.

1.Koukl describes the 'steamroller' — someone who tries to win a conversation through force of personality, repetition, or emotional pressure rather than good arguments. Have you encountered this type? What does it feel like, and what is your typical response?

+ 6 more questions in the full guide

Week 11: Chapter 10 — Handling the Challenges

All 7 questions

Read Chapter 10 of Tactics by Gregory Koukl.

1.Koukl works through several specific challenges in this chapter. Which of the objections he addresses do you encounter most frequently? How did his approach to it compare with how you've handled it before?

+ 6 more questions in the full guide

Week 12: Review & Reflection

All 8 questions

Review your notes and any journal entries from the full course of study.

1.Looking back across the whole book, which single chapter or concept had the most impact on you? Why that one — was it new information, a conviction you needed, or a permission you hadn't given yourself?

+ 7 more questions in the full guide

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